Стан і напрями регіональної політики розвитку підприємницької діяльності в умовах децентралізації
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Дата
2018
Автори
Сергійчук, C. І.
Ковальова, К. І.
Sergiychuk, S. I.
Kovalev, K. I.
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Анотація
У статті досліджено стан розвитку малого підприємництва в Україні та Миколаївському регіоні зокрема. На основі аналізу статистичних даних на рівні України виявлено зменшення суб'єктів малого підприємництва, зниження кількості зайнятих працівників на малих підприємствах та підвищення обсягів фактично реалізованої продукції. Проте, при урахуванні індексу цін, доведено зниження реальних обсягів реалізованої продукції та погіршення підприємницької активності. З урахуванням індексу цін обсяг реалізованої продукції в Україні знизився на малих підприємствах до 91,3 % від рівня 2010 року, у фізичних осіб-підприємців залишився майже не змінним 100,3 %. В Миколаївській області малі підприємства збільшили фактичний обсяги на 25 %, а у реальних цінах у три рази.
The article analyzes the development of small business in Ukraine and the Mykolaiv region in particular. On the basis of analysis of statistical data at the level of Ukraine, a decrease in the number of small business entities, a decrease in the number of employed employees in small enterprises and an increase in the volume of actually sold products. However, taking into account the price index, it is proved to reduce the actual volumes of sales and deterioration of business activity. Taking into account the price index, the volume of sales of goods in Ukraine decreased in small enterprises to 91.3% from the level of 2010, and the individual entrepreneurs remained almost unchanged at 100.3%. In the Mykolaiv region, small businesses increased their actual volumes by 25%, and in real prices by three times. Also, the number of small enterprises and employed workers in the small business declined, but slower than throughout Ukraine. The positive experience of supporting small business has been revealed, which led to a more stable and small business development in the Mykolaiv region than in Ukraine. The priority measures of effective support for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the Mykolaiv region for 2019-2020 are presented. It is suggested, as a prospect of further research, to search for specific factors of entrepreneurship development and to reveal effective experience in each region of Ukraine. It is concluded that the decentralization of power provided wider opportunities for the association of territorial communities to independently solve the issues of local importance and their welfare, but it puts them responsible for the development of the entire country. Small and medium-sized businesses should be drivers of economic growth and a guarantee of social stability in our country. The entrepreneurial initiative at small enterprises and the balanced regional and state policy that promote its implementation are Ukraine's path to European success.
The article analyzes the development of small business in Ukraine and the Mykolaiv region in particular. On the basis of analysis of statistical data at the level of Ukraine, a decrease in the number of small business entities, a decrease in the number of employed employees in small enterprises and an increase in the volume of actually sold products. However, taking into account the price index, it is proved to reduce the actual volumes of sales and deterioration of business activity. Taking into account the price index, the volume of sales of goods in Ukraine decreased in small enterprises to 91.3% from the level of 2010, and the individual entrepreneurs remained almost unchanged at 100.3%. In the Mykolaiv region, small businesses increased their actual volumes by 25%, and in real prices by three times. Also, the number of small enterprises and employed workers in the small business declined, but slower than throughout Ukraine. The positive experience of supporting small business has been revealed, which led to a more stable and small business development in the Mykolaiv region than in Ukraine. The priority measures of effective support for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the Mykolaiv region for 2019-2020 are presented. It is suggested, as a prospect of further research, to search for specific factors of entrepreneurship development and to reveal effective experience in each region of Ukraine. It is concluded that the decentralization of power provided wider opportunities for the association of territorial communities to independently solve the issues of local importance and their welfare, but it puts them responsible for the development of the entire country. Small and medium-sized businesses should be drivers of economic growth and a guarantee of social stability in our country. The entrepreneurial initiative at small enterprises and the balanced regional and state policy that promote its implementation are Ukraine's path to European success.
Опис
Сергійчук, C. І. Стан і напрями регіональної політики розвитку підприємницької діяльності в умовах децентралізації = Status and directions of regional policy of development of enterprise activity in decentralization conditions / С. Сергійчук, К. І. Ковальова // Ефективна економіка : електрон. наук. фах. вид. – Дніпро : ДДАЕУ : ТОВ "ДКС Центр", 2018. – № 11.
Ключові слова
мале підприємство, підприємницька діяльність, децентралізація, об'єднання територіальних громад, розвиток регіонів, Миколаївський регіон, small business, entrepreneurial activity, decentralization, association of territorial communities, development of regions, Mykolaiv region