Морфологічна структура кодів і субкодів у творах О. К. Глушка
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Дата
2015
Автори
Щербак, О. В.
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Видавець
Анотація
У статті з’ясовано сутність понять «код» та «субкод», визначено їхню роль у семіотичній системі роману «Кінбурн» та збірки оповідань «Маслиновий гай» О. К. Глушка, а також описано морфологічну структуру кодів і субкодів з огляду на частиномовне вираження їхніх ключових знаків
In article definitions of the concepts «code» and «subcode» are given, the fact that the subcode is semantic type of a code is proved, their role in the semiotic system of the novel «Kinburn» and the collection of stories «Olive Grove» by O. K. Glushko is established. The author does the semiotics analysis on the basis of classification by R. Bart, who allocated five types of codes – germenevtic, semic, symbolical, actional and cultural. The author proves that former works were devoted to research of semantics of cultural codes. Therefore now the science feels need of research of their morphological structure. For the solution of this question the mechanism of creation of morphological models is offered. For the first, we have to define a key sign in structure of a code, for the second, to establish its belonging to a certain part of speech, for the third, to establish functions of a sign and a code in general. The research showed that the morphological structure of all types of codes is the non-uniform. The structure of a code can consist of one, two, three and more signs, but key there is only one. The basis the germenevtic codes is formed by verbs. They cause execution of such functions as interpretation, specification, informatization, characteristic. The structure the semic of codes is formed by means of nouns and adjectives. These parts of speech cause such functions as nomination, specification, background, specification, qualification, identification, instruction, socialization, image, characteristic, stylization, specification, expressivity and others. The structure of symbolical codes is formed by means of nouns, which carry out functions of a representation, specifications and characteristics. The models of the actional of codes are constructed by means of verbs, which carry out such functions as expression of actions and conditions of heroes of works. The models of cultural codes have nouns. They can be grouped on 9 groups of subcodes – natural, subject, anthropic, somatic, animal, vegetable, architectural, spiritual, food.
In article definitions of the concepts «code» and «subcode» are given, the fact that the subcode is semantic type of a code is proved, their role in the semiotic system of the novel «Kinburn» and the collection of stories «Olive Grove» by O. K. Glushko is established. The author does the semiotics analysis on the basis of classification by R. Bart, who allocated five types of codes – germenevtic, semic, symbolical, actional and cultural. The author proves that former works were devoted to research of semantics of cultural codes. Therefore now the science feels need of research of their morphological structure. For the solution of this question the mechanism of creation of morphological models is offered. For the first, we have to define a key sign in structure of a code, for the second, to establish its belonging to a certain part of speech, for the third, to establish functions of a sign and a code in general. The research showed that the morphological structure of all types of codes is the non-uniform. The structure of a code can consist of one, two, three and more signs, but key there is only one. The basis the germenevtic codes is formed by verbs. They cause execution of such functions as interpretation, specification, informatization, characteristic. The structure the semic of codes is formed by means of nouns and adjectives. These parts of speech cause such functions as nomination, specification, background, specification, qualification, identification, instruction, socialization, image, characteristic, stylization, specification, expressivity and others. The structure of symbolical codes is formed by means of nouns, which carry out functions of a representation, specifications and characteristics. The models of the actional of codes are constructed by means of verbs, which carry out such functions as expression of actions and conditions of heroes of works. The models of cultural codes have nouns. They can be grouped on 9 groups of subcodes – natural, subject, anthropic, somatic, animal, vegetable, architectural, spiritual, food.
Опис
Щербак, О. В. Морфологічна структура кодів і субкодів у творах О. К. Глушка / О. В. Щербак // Наук. записки Нац. ун-ту «Острозька академія». Сер. Філологічна / уклад. : І. В. Ковальчук, Л. М. Коцюк, С. В. Новоселецька. – Острог : Вид-во Нац. ун-ту «Острозька академія», 2015. – Вип. 53. – С. 274–277.
Ключові слова
код, субкод, ключовий знак, текст, code, subcodes, a key sign, text